Everything you need on the ground in China or Taiwan, organized by scene — ordering food, taxis and trains, hotels, paying and emergencies — each phrase with pinyin, a usage note and native teacher audio.
At a Restaurant 20
Ordering food is the travel scene you'll repeat most. Menus often have photos — point, use these phrases, and don't be shy about shouting 服务员: that's how it's done.
1服务员!fúwùyuánWaiter! / Waitress!
Call it out loud across the room — that's the normal way to get service.
2买单mǎidānThe bill, please
Say it to any staff at the end — 结账 works too.
3菜单给我看一下càidān gěi wǒ kàn yí xiàThe menu, please
一下 softens the request — "let me see the menu a moment."
4有英文菜单吗?yǒu Yīngwén càidān maDo you have an English menu?
有…吗? = "do you have…?" — the traveler's most useful pattern.
5你们有什么推荐的?nǐmen yǒu shénme tuījiàn deWhat do you recommend?
Asking staff for the house specialty — always a good move.
6来一个这个lái yí ge zhè geOne of these, please
来 = "bring" in restaurant-speak — point at the menu photo and say it.
7再来一个zài lái yí geOne more, please
再 = again — reorder anything delicious.
8不要辣bú yào làNot spicy, please
Critical in Sichuan and Hunan — say it when ordering, not after.
9微辣wēilàMildly spicy
The spice scale: 微辣 mild → 中辣 medium → 特辣 extra. Trust 微辣.
10少放盐shǎo fàng yánLess salt, please
少放… = "put less ___" — works for oil (油) and sugar (糖) too.
11有素食吗?yǒu sùshí maDo you have vegetarian dishes?
素 = plant-based. Note: some "vegetable" dishes still use meat broth.
12我对花生过敏wǒ duì huāshēng guòmǐnI'm allergic to peanuts
对…过敏 = allergic to ___ — memorize with your own allergen.
13我不吃猪肉wǒ bù chī zhūròuI don't eat pork
我不吃… works for any food restriction — clear and respected.
14这个怎么吃?zhè ge zěnme chīHow do you eat this?
Staff love demonstrating — expect a hands-on lesson.
15打包dǎbāoTo go, please / box it up
Leftovers are normal — staff will bring boxes without judgment.
16再来一瓶水zài lái yì píng shuǐAnother bottle of water, please
瓶 = bottle. Restaurant water is usually bottled or hot tea.
17要冰的yào bīng deCold one, please
Drinks default to room temp or warm in China — ask for 冰的 (iced).
18要热的yào rè deHot one, please
The opposite request — hot water (热水) is the national beverage.
19不要香菜bú yào xiāngcàiNo cilantro, please
香菜-haters, this is your lifeline — it garnishes everything.
20好辣!hǎo làSo spicy!
What you'll gasp after ignoring the 微辣 advice.
Shopping 12
From malls to markets: asking to try things on, sizes, colors, and the magic words for browsing in peace.
1我要这个wǒ yào zhè geI'll take this one
Point and decide — works at any counter in the country.
2给我看看gěi wǒ kànkanLet me have a look
Asking to see an item up close — doubled 看 makes it casual.
3能试穿吗?Néng shìchuān maCan I try it on?
能…吗 = "may I…?" — 试穿 is specifically trying on clothes.
4有大一号的吗?Yǒu dà yí hào de maDo you have a bigger size?
号 = size number. Chinese sizes run small — you may need this.
5有小一号的吗?Yǒu xiǎo yí hào de maDo you have a smaller size?
The counterpart — 一号 = one size.
6有别的颜色吗?Yǒu biéde yánsè maDo you have other colors?
别的 = other — swap in 款式 (styles) as needed.
7这个是免费的吗?Zhège shì miǎnfèi de maIs this free?
免费 = free of charge — worth confirming before grabbing samples.
8有没有新的?Yǒuméiyǒu xīn de?Do you have a new one (in stock)?
Asking for unopened stock instead of the display item.
9我再看看wǒ zài kànkanI'll keep looking / just browsing
The polite escape from an eager salesperson — no offense taken.
10我只是看看wǒ zhǐshì kànkanI'm just looking
Same purpose, said on entry — browsing in peace.
11我要买wǒ yào mǎiI'll buy it
Decision made — 了 seals it.
12帮我包一下bāng wǒ bāo yí xiàPlease wrap it up
帮我… = "help me ___" — the polite way to ask for any service.
Money & Paying 13
China is nearly cashless — Alipay and WeChat Pay rule, and foreign cards now link to both. In markets, a little friendly bargaining is expected; in stores, prices are fixed.
1多少钱?duōshao qiánHow much is it?
THE travel phrase — answers come fast, so learn your numbers too.
2太贵了tài guì leToo expensive
Both an opinion and the opening move of every bargain.
3便宜一点吧piányi yì diǎn baCan you make it cheaper?
便宜 = cheap — standard at markets, pointless at chain stores.
4能便宜多少?néng piányi duōshaoHow much can you come down?
Bargaining stage two — asks for their real price.
5给便宜点,我买两个gěi piányi diǎn, wǒ mǎi liǎnggeGive me a deal — I'll buy two
Volume discount logic — works surprisingly often at markets.
6一共多少钱?yígòng duōshao qiánHow much all together?
一共 = in total — for the whole basket or table.
7可以刷卡吗?kěyǐ shuākǎ maCan I pay by card?
刷卡 = swipe a card — many small shops are mobile-payment only.
8可以用支付宝吗?kěyǐ yòng Zhīfùbǎo maCan I use Alipay?
Alipay now accepts foreign cards — set it up before your trip.
9可以用微信支付吗?kěyǐ yòng Wēixìn zhīfù maCan I use WeChat Pay?
The other half of China's payment duopoly — also foreigner-friendly now.
10只收现金吗?zhǐ shōu xiànjīn maDo you only take cash?
现金 = cash — increasingly rare, but carry some small bills.
11给我发票gěi wǒ fāpiàoA receipt, please
发票 is the official tax receipt — 小票 is the simple register slip.
12找错钱了zhǎo cuò qián leYou gave me the wrong change
找钱 = give change — say it calmly and recount together.
13不用找了bú yòng zhǎo leKeep the change
Rare in no-tipping China but understood — mostly for taxis.
Directions & Asking Where 13
How to ask where things are and understand the answer. 哪里 (where) plus a place name gets you surprisingly far — locals will often just walk you there.
1洗手间在哪里?xǐshǒujiān zài nǎliWhere is the restroom?
洗手间 is the polite word — 厕所 is blunter. Carry tissues!
2地铁站在哪里?dìtiězhàn zài nǎliWhere is the subway station?
Metro systems are excellent and English-signed — finding the entrance is the hard part.
3怎么走?zěnme zǒuHow do I get there?
Add after any place: 天安门怎么走? — the universal directions question.
4离这儿远吗?lí zhèr yuǎn maIs it far from here?
离 = distance from — 远 far, 近 near.
5走路能到吗?zǒulù néng dào maCan I walk there?
Chinese blocks are huge — always worth asking before committing.
What you'll hear in answers — also what you tell taxi drivers.
7右转yòuzhuǎnTurn right
左 left, 右 right — worth drilling until automatic.
8一直走Yìzhí zǒuGo straight
一直 = straight/continuously — the most common direction given.
9就在附近Jiùzài fùjìnIt's nearby
附近 = vicinity — the reassuring answer you hope for.
10我迷路了Wǒ mílù leI'm lost
迷路 = lost your way — say it and someone will adopt you.
11这里是哪儿?zhèli shì nǎrWhere am I? / What is this place?
For when the map and reality disagree.
12这附近有超市吗?zhè fùjìn yǒu chāoshì maIs there a supermarket nearby?
这附近有…吗 = "is there a ___ around here?" — endlessly reusable.
13这附近有好吃的吗?zhè fùjìn yǒu hǎochīde maAny good food around here?
好吃的 = tasty stuff — locals give the best answers to this one.
Taxi, Trains & Buses 17
Getting around by taxi, metro and high-speed rail. Show addresses in Chinese characters — drivers can't read romanized names, and station staff appreciate it too.
1去机场Qù jīchǎngTo the airport, please
去 + destination is all a taxi needs — no "please take me to" required.
2去这个地址Qù zhège dìzhǐTo this address, please
Show the address in Chinese characters on your phone — never romanized.
3去火车站Qù huǒchēzhànTo the train station, please
Big cities have several stations — check WHICH one is on your ticket.
4在这儿停Zài zhèr tíngStop here, please
停 = stop — add 前面 (up ahead) to give the driver room.
5打表吧Dǎ biǎo baUse the meter, please
打表 = start the meter — settles the price question before it starts.
6多长时间能到?Duō cháng shíjiān néng dàoHow long will it take?
多长时间 = how much time — useful for taxis and trains alike.
7请帮我叫出租车Qǐng bāng wǒ jiào chūzūchēPlease call a taxi for me
Hotels do this happily — 出租车 = taxi (called 的士 in the south).
8师傅,麻烦快一点Shīfu, máfan kuài yìdiǎnDriver, a bit faster please
师傅 (master) is the respectful way to address drivers and workers.
9我要一张票Wǒ yào yì zhāng piàoOne ticket, please
张 is the counter for flat things — tickets, paper, photos.
10两张票Liǎng zhāng piàoTwo tickets
Train tickets are ID-linked in China — bring your passport.
11来回票Láihuí piàoA round-trip ticket
来回 = come and go — 单程 is one-way.
12几点出发?Jǐ diǎn chūfāWhat time does it leave?
出发 = depart — for buses, trains and tours.
13几点到?Jǐ diǎn dàoWhat time does it arrive?
到 = arrive — the natural follow-up.
14在哪儿换乘?Zài nǎr huànchéngWhere do I transfer?
换乘 = transfer lines — metro maps make it easy once you know the word.
15这个座位有人吗?Zhège zuòwèi yǒu rén maIs this seat taken?
有人吗 = "is there a person?" — polite before sitting.
16到了叫我一下Dào le jiào wǒ yíxiàPlease tell me when we arrive
Perfect for buses — the driver or neighbors will happily wake you.
17末班车几点?Mòbānchē jǐ diǎnWhen is the last train/bus?
末班车 = last departure — metros stop earlier than you'd expect (~23:00).
Hotel & WiFi 18
Check-in, check-out, and fixing room problems — plus the connectivity questions every traveler asks within five minutes of arriving.
1我预订了房间Wǒ yùdìng le fángjiānI have a reservation
预订 = book in advance — say it with your passport ready.
2办理入住Bànlǐ rùzhùCheck in, please
The formal check-in phrase — hotels must register foreign guests, so passports are required.
3我要退房Wǒ yào tuìfángI'd like to check out
退房 = return the room — usually by noon.
4有空房吗?Yǒu kòngfáng maDo you have any rooms available?
空房 = empty room — for walk-ins. Note: not all hotels accept foreigners.
5一晚多少钱?Yì wǎn duōshǎo qiánHow much per night?
晚 = night — 两晚 for two nights.
6含早餐吗?Hán zǎocān maIs breakfast included?
含 = include — hotel breakfasts range from feast to instant noodles.
7WiFi密码是什么?WiFi mìmǎ shì shénmeWhat's the WiFi password?
密码 = password — the modern traveler's first question.
8有WiFi吗?Yǒu WiFi maIs there WiFi?
Nearly always yes — cafés and restaurants included.
9空调坏了Kōngtiáo huài leThe air conditioner is broken
坏了 = broken — attach to anything that's stopped working.
10没有热水Méiyǒu rèshuǐThere's no hot water
没有 + thing = "there's no ___" — the universal complaint pattern.
11请打扫一下房间Qǐng dǎsǎo yíxià fángjiānPlease clean the room
打扫 = clean up — or hang the sign and say nothing.
12帮我寄存行李Bāng wǒ jìcún xíngliPlease store my luggage
保管 = safekeep — standard free service before/after checkout.