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Year of the Dog狗年 gǒu nián · the eleventh animal of the Chinese zodiac

The Dog is the eleventh of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. Recent Years of the Dog are 1994, 2006 and 2018, and the next one begins on 3 February 2030. Below are the exact dates, what the Dog stands for, and how to talk about it in Chinese.
Dog: 狗 (gǒu)

Quick facts

Position
11 of 12
Zodiac name
狗 gǒu - Dog
“Year of the Dog”
狗年 gǒu nián
Earthly Branch
戌 xū
Hours of the day
7 pm – 9 pm
Yin or yang
Yang
Next Dog year
2030 (3 February 2030 - 22 January 2031)

Year of the Dog years and dates

Each zodiac year starts at Chinese New Year and ends the day before the next one. If you were born in January or February, check the dates below or use the Chinese Zodiac Calculator.

YearStartsEndsElement
1910 10 Feb 1910 29 Jan 1911 Metal
1922 28 Jan 1922 15 Feb 1923 Water
1934 14 Feb 1934 3 Feb 1935 Wood
1946 2 Feb 1946 21 Jan 1947 Fire
1958 18 Feb 1958 7 Feb 1959 Earth
1970 6 Feb 1970 26 Jan 1971 Metal
1982 25 Jan 1982 12 Feb 1983 Water
1994 10 Feb 1994 30 Jan 1995 Wood
2006 29 Jan 2006 17 Feb 2007 Fire
2018 16 Feb 2018 4 Feb 2019 Earth
2030 3 Feb 2030 22 Jan 2031 Metal
2042 22 Jan 2042 9 Feb 2043 Water

How to say Year of the Dog in Chinese

狗年 gǒu nián Year of the Dog
我属狗。 wǒ shǔ gǒu. I'm a Dog.
狗 gǒu Dog

To give your own sign, say 我属 (wǒ shǔ, “I belong to”) plus the animal. To ask someone else, say 你属什么? (nǐ shǔ shénme?).

More about “Dog” in Chinese

Dog personality: what the sign stands for

People born in a Year of the Dog are traditionally described as loyal, honest and protective, with a strong sense of fairness.

Said to be

  • loyal
  • honest
  • protective
  • fair-minded

Said to watch out for

  • anxious
  • stubborn

These are traditional beliefs, shared for fun and for cultural background. They are not predictions.

The Dog in the Great Race

The Dog was one of the best swimmers in the Great Race, but it could not resist playing in the water and having a bath. It arrived eleventh.

The Dog in Chinese culture

A dog's bark is written 汪汪 (wāngwāng) in Chinese, which sounds like 旺旺 (wàngwàng), “prosperous.” A dog arriving at your door is therefore a sign that money is on its way, and 旺旺 is a popular New Year greeting in Dog years.

Be careful with idioms: most Chinese sayings about dogs are insults, even though dogs are loved as pets.

Chinese idioms with 狗

狗急跳墙

gǒu jí tiào qiáng

"a cornered dog will jump over the wall"

A desperate person will do anything.

狐朋狗友

hú péng gǒu yǒu

"fox friends and dog friends"

Bad company; friends who lead you astray.

Dog compatibility in tradition

Traditional matchmaking groups the twelve animals by their Earthly Branches. These pairings are folk tradition, not science. To check any two signs, use the Chinese Zodiac Compatibility chart.

Best matches (三合 sānhé, the three-way harmony)
虎 Tiger, 马 Horse
Secret friend (六合 liùhé)
兔 Rabbit
Traditional clash (相冲 xiāngchōng)
龙 Dragon

Your own zodiac year is called 本命年 (běnmìngnián). Tradition says it can bring bad luck, so people wear something red for protection.

The other zodiac animals

Find your animal with the Chinese Zodiac Calculator

Frequently asked questions

What years are the Year of the Dog?

Recent and coming Years of the Dog are 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030, 2042. Each one starts at Chinese New Year, so January and early February birthdays usually belong to the year before.

When is the next Year of the Dog?

The next Year of the Dog runs from 3 February 2030 to 22 January 2031.

How do you say Year of the Dog in Chinese?

It is 狗年 (gǒu nián). To say you were born in that year, say 我属狗 (wǒ shǔ gǒu).