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Year of the Dragon龙年 lóng nián · the fifth animal of the Chinese zodiac

The Dragon is the fifth of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals and the only mythical one. Recent Years of the Dragon are 2000, 2012 and 2024, and the next one begins on 28 January 2036. Below are the exact dates, what the Dragon stands for, and how to talk about it in Chinese.
Dragon: 龙 (lóng)

Quick facts

Position
5 of 12
Zodiac name
龙 lóng - Dragon
“Year of the Dragon”
龙年 lóng nián
Earthly Branch
辰 chén
Hours of the day
7 am – 9 am
Yin or yang
Yang
Next Dragon year
2036 (28 January 2036 - 14 February 2037)

Year of the Dragon years and dates

Each zodiac year starts at Chinese New Year and ends the day before the next one. If you were born in January or February, check the dates below or use the Chinese Zodiac Calculator.

YearStartsEndsElement
1904 16 Feb 1904 3 Feb 1905 Wood
1916 3 Feb 1916 22 Jan 1917 Fire
1928 23 Jan 1928 9 Feb 1929 Earth
1940 8 Feb 1940 26 Jan 1941 Metal
1952 27 Jan 1952 13 Feb 1953 Water
1964 13 Feb 1964 1 Feb 1965 Wood
1976 31 Jan 1976 17 Feb 1977 Fire
1988 17 Feb 1988 5 Feb 1989 Earth
2000 5 Feb 2000 23 Jan 2001 Metal
2012 23 Jan 2012 9 Feb 2013 Water
2024 10 Feb 2024 28 Jan 2025 Wood
2036 28 Jan 2036 14 Feb 2037 Fire
2048 14 Feb 2048 1 Feb 2049 Earth

How to say Year of the Dragon in Chinese

龙年 lóng nián Year of the Dragon
我属龙。 wǒ shǔ lóng. I'm a Dragon.
龙 lóng Dragon

To give your own sign, say 我属 (wǒ shǔ, “I belong to”) plus the animal. To ask someone else, say 你属什么? (nǐ shǔ shénme?).

More about “Dragon” in Chinese

Dragon personality: what the sign stands for

People born in a Year of the Dragon are traditionally described as energetic, ambitious and lucky, with a strong presence.

Said to be

  • energetic
  • ambitious
  • confident
  • charismatic

Said to watch out for

  • proud
  • impatient

These are traditional beliefs, shared for fun and for cultural background. They are not predictions.

The Dragon in the Great Race

Everyone expected the Dragon to win the Great Race because it could fly. It arrived fifth because it stopped on the way to bring rain to a dry village, and then blew the Rabbit's log to the shore.

The Dragon in Chinese culture

The Chinese dragon is not the fire-breathing monster of Western stories. It brings rain, power and good luck, and for centuries it was the symbol of the emperor. Chinese people sometimes call themselves 龙的传人 (lóng de chuánrén), “descendants of the dragon.”

Dragon years are the most popular years to have a baby, and birth numbers often rise in places such as Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Chinese idioms with 龙

望子成龙

wàng zǐ chéng lóng

"hoping one's son becomes a dragon"

Parents' hope that their child will be a great success.

画龙点睛

huà lóng diǎn jīng

"painting the dragon and dotting its eyes"

Adding the finishing touch that brings a work to life.

Dragon compatibility in tradition

Traditional matchmaking groups the twelve animals by their Earthly Branches. These pairings are folk tradition, not science. To check any two signs, use the Chinese Zodiac Compatibility chart.

Best matches (三合 sānhé, the three-way harmony)
鼠 Rat, 猴 Monkey
Secret friend (六合 liùhé)
鸡 Rooster
Traditional clash (相冲 xiāngchōng)
狗 Dog

Your own zodiac year is called 本命年 (běnmìngnián). Tradition says it can bring bad luck, so people wear something red for protection.

The other zodiac animals

Find your animal with the Chinese Zodiac Calculator

Frequently asked questions

What years are the Year of the Dragon?

Recent and coming Years of the Dragon are 2000, 2012, 2024, 2036, 2048. Each one starts at Chinese New Year, so January and early February birthdays usually belong to the year before.

When is the next Year of the Dragon?

The next Year of the Dragon runs from 28 January 2036 to 14 February 2037.

How do you say Year of the Dragon in Chinese?

It is 龙年 (lóng nián). To say you were born in that year, say 我属龙 (wǒ shǔ lóng).