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Year of the Tiger虎年 hǔ nián · the third animal of the Chinese zodiac

The Tiger is the third of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. Recent Years of the Tiger are 1998, 2010 and 2022, and the next one begins on 19 February 2034. Below are the exact dates, what the Tiger stands for, and how to talk about it in Chinese.
Tiger: 虎 (hǔ)

Quick facts

Position
3 of 12
Zodiac name
虎 hǔ - Tiger
Everyday word
老虎 lǎohǔ
“Year of the Tiger”
虎年 hǔ nián
Earthly Branch
寅 yín
Hours of the day
3 am – 5 am
Yin or yang
Yang
Next Tiger year
2034 (19 February 2034 - 7 February 2035)

Year of the Tiger years and dates

Each zodiac year starts at Chinese New Year and ends the day before the next one. If you were born in January or February, check the dates below or use the Chinese Zodiac Calculator.

YearStartsEndsElement
1902 8 Feb 1902 28 Jan 1903 Water
1914 26 Jan 1914 13 Feb 1915 Wood
1926 13 Feb 1926 1 Feb 1927 Fire
1938 31 Jan 1938 18 Feb 1939 Earth
1950 17 Feb 1950 5 Feb 1951 Metal
1962 5 Feb 1962 24 Jan 1963 Water
1974 23 Jan 1974 10 Feb 1975 Wood
1986 9 Feb 1986 28 Jan 1987 Fire
1998 28 Jan 1998 15 Feb 1999 Earth
2010 14 Feb 2010 2 Feb 2011 Metal
2022 1 Feb 2022 21 Jan 2023 Water
2034 19 Feb 2034 7 Feb 2035 Wood
2046 6 Feb 2046 25 Jan 2047 Fire

How to say Year of the Tiger in Chinese

虎年 hǔ nián Year of the Tiger
我属虎。 wǒ shǔ hǔ. I'm a Tiger.
老虎 lǎohǔ Tiger

To give your own sign, say 我属 (wǒ shǔ, “I belong to”) plus the animal. To ask someone else, say 你属什么? (nǐ shǔ shénme?).

More about “Tiger” in Chinese

Tiger personality: what the sign stands for

People born in a Year of the Tiger are traditionally described as brave and confident, natural leaders who like a challenge.

Said to be

  • brave
  • confident
  • energetic
  • generous

Said to watch out for

  • impatient
  • headstrong

These are traditional beliefs, shared for fun and for cultural background. They are not predictions.

The Tiger in the Great Race

In the Great Race the Tiger fought the strong current all the way across the river and arrived third, tired but proud, behind the Rat and the Ox.

The Tiger in Chinese culture

In China the tiger, not the lion, is the king of the animals. People say the stripes on its forehead form the character 王 (wáng), “king.”

Tigers are believed to protect children from harm, so babies are given 虎头鞋 (hǔtóu xié, tiger-head shoes) and tiger-head hats. The everyday word for the animal is 老虎 (lǎohǔ).

Chinese idioms with 虎

如虎添翼

rú hǔ tiān yì

"like a tiger that has grown wings"

Someone already strong becomes even stronger.

狐假虎威

hú jiǎ hǔ wēi

"the fox borrows the tiger's might"

Bullying others by using someone else's power.

Tiger compatibility in tradition

Traditional matchmaking groups the twelve animals by their Earthly Branches. These pairings are folk tradition, not science. To check any two signs, use the Chinese Zodiac Compatibility chart.

Best matches (三合 sānhé, the three-way harmony)
马 Horse, 狗 Dog
Secret friend (六合 liùhé)
猪 Pig
Traditional clash (相冲 xiāngchōng)
猴 Monkey

Your own zodiac year is called 本命年 (běnmìngnián). Tradition says it can bring bad luck, so people wear something red for protection.

The other zodiac animals

Find your animal with the Chinese Zodiac Calculator

Frequently asked questions

What years are the Year of the Tiger?

Recent and coming Years of the Tiger are 1998, 2010, 2022, 2034, 2046. Each one starts at Chinese New Year, so January and early February birthdays usually belong to the year before.

When is the next Year of the Tiger?

The next Year of the Tiger runs from 19 February 2034 to 7 February 2035.

How do you say Year of the Tiger in Chinese?

It is 虎年 (hǔ nián). To say you were born in that year, say 我属虎 (wǒ shǔ hǔ).