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Hungry Ghost Festival

中元节 Zhōngyuánjié

Also called: Zhongyuan Festival, Ghost Festival, Yulan Festival

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the 15th day of the 7th lunar month, in the middle of "Ghost Month"

What is Hungry Ghost Festival?

The seventh lunar month is "Ghost Month", when the gates of the underworld are said to open and spirits wander among the living. The Hungry Ghost Festival on the 15th is the day people make offerings to their ancestors and to wandering spirits.

Hungry Ghost Festival dates 2026–2030

YearDate
2026
2027Next
2028
2029
2030

Where it comes from

It joins a Taoist festival (中元) with the Buddhist Ullambana festival (盂兰盆节), which tells of a monk who saved his mother from suffering in the afterlife.

How people celebrate

  • Burn joss paper (烧纸钱) and incense
  • Leave food offerings outside the home
  • In Singapore and Malaysia, enjoy getai (歌台) — live stage shows with the front row left empty for the spirits
  • Avoid swimming, moving house or going out late, according to tradition

Words and greetings

Chinese Pinyin English
中元节
PinyinZhōngyuánjié EnglishHungry Ghost Festival
鬼节
PinyinGuǐjié EnglishGhost Festival (informal name)
盂兰盆节
PinyinYúlánpénjié EnglishUllambana (the Buddhist name)
烧纸钱
Pinyinshāo zhǐqián Englishto burn joss paper
歌台
Pinyingētái Englishgetai, live Ghost Month stage shows

There is no "happy" greeting for this festival.

Is it a public holiday?

Not a public holiday. It is especially visible in Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Frequently asked questions

When is the Hungry Ghost Festival in 2027?

Monday 16 August 2027, the 15th day of the 7th lunar month. Ghost Month runs for the whole 7th lunar month.

What should you not do in Ghost Month?

By tradition: do not swim, whistle at night, hang clothes out after dark or move house, and, in Singapore and Malaysia, do not sit in the empty front row at a getai show.

Is there a greeting for the Hungry Ghost Festival?

No. It is a day of offerings, not a celebration, so people do not say "happy".

More Chinese festivals