名字
míng zì
Name
名字 (míngzi) is the most common and versatile word for 'name' in Mandarin Chinese. It refers to a person's given name, or the name of an object, place, or concept. It's used in everyday conversations.
When to use it
Neutral. When asking for someone's full name (surname and given name), especially in formal contexts like filling out forms, 姓名 (xìngmíng) is often used. For the name of an organization or product, 名称 (míngchēng) can be more formal.
How to pronounce it
Sounds like “MING-zih.” The first syllable is a high, flat tone, and the second syllable is said very lightly (neutral tone).
Other ways to say it
- 姓名xìng míngfull name (surname + given name)
- 名称míng chēngname (of an object, organization, formal)
- 称呼chēng hutitle, how one is addressed
Examples
你叫什么名字？
nǐ jiào shén me míng zì ？
What's your name?
我的名字是王丽。
wǒ de míng zì shì wáng lì 。
My name is Wang Li.
这个地方的名字是什么？
zhè ge dì fāng de míng zì shì shén me ？
What's the name of this place?
Pro tip: While 名字 is generally used for 'name,' remember that 姓名 specifically refers to a person's full name (surname + given name), often seen on official documents. 名字 can be used for both people and things, but 姓名 is only for people.
Related phrases
和平 · Peace钱 · Money闭嘴 · Shut up
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