短语
duǎn yǔ
Phrase · trad. 短語
短语 (duǎnyǔ) is the standard term for 'phrase' in Mandarin Chinese, particularly in a grammatical or linguistic context. It refers to a group of words that functions as a single unit but does not form a complete sentence.
When to use it
Neutral and formal. 短语 is often used in language learning, grammar discussions, or academic settings. In more casual conversation, if you're referring to a specific 'expression' or 'way of saying something,' you might use 说法 (shuōfǎ) or 表达 (biǎodá) instead.
How to pronounce it
Sounds roughly like “DWAHN-yew.” Both characters are originally third tones, but when two third tones appear together, the first one changes to a rising tone. So, it's pronounced “DWÁN-yew.”
Other ways to say it
- 词语cí yǔword / term / expression (broader, can be a single word or a phrase)
- 说法shuō fǎway of saying / expression (more conversational)
- 表达biǎo dáexpression (can be a phrase or a longer idea)
Examples
这是一个常用的短语。
zhè shì yí gè cháng yòng de duǎn yǔ 。
This is a commonly used phrase.
请用这个短语造句。
qǐng yòng zhè ge duǎn yǔ zào jù 。
Please make a sentence using this phrase.
我学了一个新短语。
wǒ xué le yí gè xīn duǎn yǔ 。
I learned a new phrase.
Pro tip: While 短语 specifically means 'phrase' (multiple words), 词语 is a broader term that can refer to a single word, a term, or an expression, including phrases.
Related phrases
和平 · Peace钱 · Money闭嘴 · Shut up
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