生日快乐
shēng rì kuài lè
Happy birthday · trad. 生日快樂
生日快乐 (shēngrì kuàilè) is the standard and most common way to say "happy birthday" in Mandarin Chinese. It's appropriate for all ages and in most social situations.
When to use it
Neutral. You can add 祝你 (zhù nǐ, "wish you") before it for a slightly more complete sentence, or 祝您 (zhù nín) for a polite form when addressing elders or superiors. When someone says it to you, a simple 谢谢 (xièxie, "thank you") is the appropriate reply.
How to pronounce it
Sounds roughly like "SHUNG-ruh KWHY-luh." 生 (shēng) is a high flat tone, 日 (rì) is a falling-rising tone, 块 (kuài) is a falling tone, and 乐 (lè) is a falling tone (though often said lightly in this phrase).
Other ways to say it
- 祝你生日快乐zhù nǐ shēng rì kuài lèwish you happy birthday (common, slightly more complete)
- 祝您生日快乐zhù nín shēng rì kuài lèwish *you* (polite) happy birthday
- 快乐kuài lèhappy (often used in the birthday song)
Examples
生日快乐！
shēng rì kuài lè ！
Happy birthday!
李明，生日快乐！
lǐ míng ， shēng rì kuài lè ！
Happy birthday, Li Ming!
祝你生日快乐，身体健康！
zhù nǐ shēng rì kuài lè ， shēn tǐ jiàn kāng ！
Wish you a happy birthday and good health!
Pro tip: The phrase 生日快乐 is directly translated as "birthday happy." It's commonly used as is, but adding 祝你 (zhù nǐ) meaning "wish you" makes it a full sentence, especially when writing a card or giving a more formal greeting.
Related phrases
新年快乐 · Happy new year恭喜 · Congratulations干杯 · Cheers
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