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✈ NETCHAI HOSPITALITY CHINESE

Numbers and Money (for Customer Service)数字与金钱

LESSON
44

01Scene

In this lesson you'll learn the big numbers (hundreds, thousands, ten-thousands) that come up constantly at the register, along with the discount word 打折dǎzhé. The Chinese way of stating a discount works in reverse compared with English, so let's get it right here.

02Service Phrases

1
一共yígòng三千sānqiān日元rìyuán
That comes to 3,000 yen in total.
2
一共yígòng一万yíwàn日元rìyuán
That comes to 10,000 yen in total.
3
zhège一千yìqiān两百liǎngbǎi日元rìyuán
This one is 1,200 yen.
4
现在xiànzàizhé
It's 20% off right now (80% of the list price).
5
可以kěyǐ打折dǎzhéma
Could you give me a discount? (said by the customer)
6
zhǎonín八百bābǎi日元rìyuán
Here's your change — 800 yen.
7
zhègege便宜piányi
This one is cheaper than that one.

03Dialogue

SCENE Is there a discount?
顾客gùkèCustomer
zhège可以kěyǐ打折dǎzhéma
店员diànyuánStaff
现在xiànzàizhé
顾客gùkèCustomer
一共yígòng多少duōshaoqián
店员diànyuánStaff
一共yígòng四千sìqiān日元rìyuán

04Key Vocabulary

1
bǎihundred (first seen in Lesson 4)
2
qiānthousand
3
wànten thousand
4
打折dǎzhéto give a discount
5
打八折dǎ bā zhé20% off (80% of the list price)
6
日元rìyuánJapanese yen (first seen in Lesson 13)

05Today's Grammar Point

Today's Grammar Point

Big numbers (百・千・万) / The discount pattern 打X折

Learn to build the big numbers you'll use constantly when quoting prices.

① 百・千・万 (building them up)

Stack "number + place word" from the largest place downward: 一千yìqiān两百liǎngbǎi (1,200) / 一万yíwàn五千wǔqiān (15,000). For "2" in these place positions, use liǎng (两百, 两千).

② The discount pattern 打X折 — it works in reverse!

In Chinese, Xzhé means "sell at X-tenths of the list price".

  • zhé80% of the list price = 20% off (not "80% off"!).
  • zhé50% of the list price = half price.
Watch out: 打八折 = 20% off (the customer pays 80% of the price). The number points to what the customer pays, not what they save, so confirm amounts with your customer carefully.
Service tip: Quote prices in 日元rìyuán (yen). If a customer asks about a discount, answer with 现在打X折 or 不打折 (no discount available).

06Practice

  1. Say the following amounts in Chinese. 1200日元(一千两百日元)/15000日元(一万五千日元)
  2. Practice announcing discounts with 现在打八折 and 不打折.
  3. Confirm what discount 打八折 and 打五折 actually give (八折 = 20% off / 五折 = half price).

07Reference Translation

Dialogue — Reference Translation

CustomerCan you give me a discount on this?
StaffIt's 20% off right now (you pay 80% of the price).
CustomerHow much is it altogether?
StaffIt comes to 4,000 yen altogether.
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